同时空间

"同时空间"构成此前两篇文章"建筑物体"与"建筑漫步"的理论基础。在"同时空间"这一特定时空范畴内,以柯布西耶"无限生长的博物馆"的概念为线索,重新讨论建筑学里的关键术语"比例"、"韵律"、"均衡",并以此为背景重新评价柯布西耶的建筑对空间布局的重大贡献。     

西岳庙“少昊之都”石牌楼加固与修复工程

西岳庙内现存的3座石牌楼中,“少昊之都”由于意外自然灾害而出现了严重的倾斜及残损,为了重现“少昊之都”石牌楼的历史神韵,在有关方面组织下,采用现代施工技术对“少昊之都”进行了加固与修复,取得了较为理想的效果,为我国石质文物的加固保护积累了极其宝贵的经验。     

一种适用于低频InSAR的改进空变维纳预滤波算法

为了提高低频干涉合成孔径雷达（Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar, InSAR）干涉相位图质量,本文提出一种改进的空变维纳预滤波算法。该算法首先改进了空变维纳预滤波算法的滤波器结构,通过改变了参数估计方法,减少了计算量,提高了计算效率;其次,引入了迭代处理,从而有效提升了预滤波处理效果;最后,联合公共带预滤波处理方法,去除多余噪声,进一步提升干涉相位图质量。仿真数据和实测数据处理结果表明：经过本文所提算法处理后,在未缩减频谱范围的前提下,可使相干系数和干涉相位图质量得到提升,从而验证了所提算法的有效性和实用性。     

吊车荷载对梯形钢屋架下弦杆内力的影响

论述了新修编的国家建筑标准设计图集05G515轻型屋面梯形钢屋架在设计计算中未考虑在吊车荷载和永久荷载组合下弦杆的受力，分析了在不同吊车荷载作用下屋架下弦杆的内力，得出屋架下弦杆出现压力时的吊车起重量，供设计人员参考。     

甘肃龙首山成矿带芨岭铀矿床地质特征及找矿潜力分析

芨岭矿床位于龙首山成矿带中段，区内以发育钠交代热液型铀矿床而备受瞩目。在研究前人资料的基础上，结合近几年的铀矿勘查工作，本文对矿床的地质特征进行了系统总结，查明铀矿化受马路沟断裂构造、钠交代岩和热液蚀变三者共同控制。本文通过对该区成矿条件和最新勘查成果的分析，认为在芨岭矿床深部和外围有较好的成矿潜力，值得开展进一步铀矿勘查工作。     

浅谈五梁桥的加固与保护

通过对五梁桥的现状和主要危害以及其力学性能的分析,采用现代植筋加固技术以及石材表面防风化处理等综合处理技术对古石桥进行了加固与保护,取得了较为理想的效果,对类似桥梁的加固、保护有一定的借鉴作用。     

空调运行实验模拟负荷的研究

为了满足空调器控制方法的实验研究需要,作者提出用动态房间负荷模拟的方法模拟空调房间的负荷和房间的控制特性。本文采用计算机控制技术,研制了能独立模拟热、湿负荷的发生器,并利用风机盘管进行了全天动态模拟负荷实验,实验结果表明模拟负荷发生器能较好地模拟房间的逐时负荷。     

Time-dependent analysis of RC frame structures considering construction sequences

This paper deals with a time-dependent analysis of reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures considering the construction sequences. Because of the non-mechanical deformations induced by the time-dependent deformations of concrete, concrete structures usually present different behaviors when the construction sequences are changed, despite having the same structural configurations. Therefore, the time-dependent effects of concrete such as creep and shrinkage must be taken into consideration to simulate the actual behavior of RC frame structures. The material nonlinearity including the cracking of concrete is taken into consideration, and geometric nonlinearity due to the P-Δ$\mathrm{\Delta }$ effect is also taken into account by using the initial stress matrix. In addition, the creep deformation of concrete is described in accordance with a first-order algorithm based on the expansion of a degenerated kernel of the compliance function. Finally, correlation studies with previous numerical results and experimental data are conducted to verify the validity of the proposed model. An analysis of a 10-story RC frame structure is carried out to assess the differences in structural responses according to the construction sequences.     

Characteristics of atmospheric hydrogen peroxide variations in Seoul megacity during 2002-2004

Atmospheric hydrogen peroxides (H(2)O(2)) and methyl hydroperoxide (CH(3)OOH) were measured in Seoul, the capital of South Korea. Experiments were performed for several days almost every month from January 2002 to April 2004. Gaseous hydroperoxide was collected in aqueous solution and determined by HPLC-fluorescence method. In general, the higher levels of H(2)O(2) were found in warm and humid air with high ozone concentrations, but lower concentrations of SO(2), NO(2), CO and PM(10). For two-year measurements, seasonal factor was the most dominant and the concentrations of H(2)O(2) were highest in summer, for which the median, mean, and upper 90% values were 0.53 ppbv, 0.81 ppbv, and 1.61 ppbv, respectively. In highly polluted metropolitan Seoul, the photochemical activity controlling H(2)O(2) variations was seemingly more sensitive to meteorological conditions than the level of chemical pollutants. It was mainly due to high emissions of pollutants, particularly NOx, which was demonstrated by the occasional occurrence of CH(3)OOH.     

Airborne microbiological characteristics in public buildings of Korea

Characteristics of airborne bacteria and fungi were surveyed in the public buildings regulated in Korea, with the six-stage cascade impactor. The total concentrations of airborne bacteria and fungi were averaged to 404 and 382 cfu m⁻³ in hospital, 931 and 536 cfu m⁻³ in kindergarten, 294 and 334 cfu m⁻³ in elderly welfare facility, and 586 and 371 cfu m⁻³ in postpartum nurse center. Mean respirable concentrations of airborne bacteria and fungi were 194 and 292 cfu m⁻³ in hospital, 358 and 347 cfu m⁻³ in kindergarten, 134 and 266 cfu m⁻³ in elderly welfare facility, and 254 and 289 cfu m⁻³ in postpartum nurse center, respectively. Based on this results, total and respirable concentrations of airborne bacteria and fungi were significantly highest in kindergarten and lowest in elderly welfare facility (p<0.05$p<0.05$). The ratios of indoor and outdoor concentration for airborne bacteria and fungi were below 1.0 in all the investigated public buildings regardless of size distribution. The dominant genera identified in the public buildings were Staphylococcus spp., Micrococcus spp., Corynebacterium spp., and Bacillus spp., for airborne bacteria and Penicillium spp., Cladosporium spp., and Aspergillus spp., for airborne fungi, respectively. Size distributions of airborne bacteria and fungi in terms of the dominant genera were not observed consistently except for Staphylococcus spp., which was detected mainly on the first stage (>7.0 μm) and second stage(4.7–7.0 μm), and Penicillium spp., and Cladosporium spp., showing the highest collection rate at stage 3 (3.3–4.7 μm) regardless of the kind of the public buildings.